UDC 628.518:539.16

M. Fedyushko

State of industrial offcuts of city Mariupol and their utilization. The most tense areas from the point of view ecology and terms of dwelling of population are cities. It is related to the high concentration of sources of contamination of territory, them by high intensity, and also complex influence on all of the tools a surrounding environments. Urbonizovane environment is saturated industrial enterprises, transport vehicles, which influence on a natural landscape and man, determining sharpening of all of problems: resource-economic, naturally landscape, socially demographic. У Mariupol 56 industrial enterprises of different patterns of ownership operate. Industrial potential makes basis of economic complex of city. A city Mariupol makes 8% national gross product of Ukraine, having 1% from the habitants of country. After the volumes of products which is produced he occupies the first place in an area: his particle makes in volume – 32,8%.
In town two most metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine – VAT of «MMK work the name of Illicha», VAT of «MK Azovstal’» and one of most machine-building enterprises of country of VAT «Azovmash».
All of industrial offcuts are depending on their influence on soils, underground ground water, an atmosphere and health of man is divided into four classes of toxicness: extraordinarily dangerous, highly dangerous, moderato dangerous, little dangerous.
The concentration of enterprises of material-power complex and low technical level resulted in the considerable volumes of education and accumulation of offcuts. The analysis of the modern state of placing of offcuts testifies that a situation is extremely sharp.
A metallurgical production comes forward the main source of formation of offcuts. The offcuts of metallurgical production behave to low-toxic and have a fourth class of danger.
Situation in the sphere of handling offcuts in town with every year complicated. If before the most volumes of offcuts appeared on state enterprises-giants which were under hard control of the proper ecological, sanitary, public prosecutor’s and other corps, and on these enterprises plans and nature protection measures were annually developed and executed on the decline of offcuts, limiting was conducted, a situation changed for today.
A heavy ecological problem in town is created by the stores of liquid offcuts of production of, which appear as a result of cleaning of coke gas. In the first years of exploitation of coker these offcuts were warehoused on a dump, located in the back-water of the river of Kal’mius. Presently this territory is covered soil and regenerate in trash of domestic offcuts. Force-feed garbage resins ooze on a surface and drain in the river. The second store is located in a 14 km from a city in the district of settlement of Sartana. Evaporation of toxic matters in an atmosphere, filtration of them with water in soil and ground water convert this district into the area of enhanceable ecological danger. Possibilities of the biological defuzing of dump are presently studied.
The concentration of enterprises of material-power complex and low technical level resulted in the considerable volumes of education and accumulation of offcuts. The analysis of the modern state of placing of offcuts testifies that a situation is extremely sharp.

Keywords: offcuts, industry, utilization, ecological crisis, toxicness, dumps.

M. Fedyushko. Situation of industrial offcuts of Mariupol city and their utilization.

References:

M. П. Федюшко. Состояние промышленных отходов города Мариуполь и пути их утилизации.

Рассмотрены закономерности образования и утилизации промышленных отходов города Мариуполя. Установлен класс их безопасности в зависимости от токсичности. Приведены возможные пути решения экологической проблемы.

М.П. Федюшко. Стан промислових відходів міста Маріуполь та їх утилізація.

Розглянуто закономірності утворення та засоби утилізації промислових відходів міста Маріуполь. Установлено клас їх небезпечності залежно від токсичності. Наведено можливі шляхи вирішення екологічної проблеми.