Improvement of the method of chain substitutions in the analysis of the factors forming the company’s profit

4(81), 2014

UNC 658.155:65.012.12.003.1

Skoromna O.Yu.
graduate student of the Department of Finance
Kharkov National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokuchaev
Kharkiv, Ukraine

The main goal of each agrarian enterprise is profit. Profit at the same time serves the purpose and result of economic activity and is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of the enterprise. From the quantitative and qualitative parameters of this indicator depends largely on the reliability of evaluating the effectiveness of business. This paper investigates a method of chain substitutions at the determinants of the impact on profits of farms and development of recommendations for its use in enterprises in modern conditions.

According to the method of chain substitutions in the research process the effect of individual factors on the amount of profit on sale of agrarian products in agrarian enterprises in Kharkiv region was calculated. The use of the traditional approach to cases where the analyzed period varies financial result from the sale of (loss on profit, or vice versa) can lead to contradictory conclusions. For the calculation of impact factors in the traditional method is carried out at the prices of the base year.

The inconsistency is due to the imperfection of the method for determining this parameter. In our opinion, the impact of changes in the volume of sales of the relevant type of products with the use of chain substitutions should be determined at the actual selling prices and the baseline volume.

The results of the calculation method of chain substitutions at the prices of the reporting year were more objective. This is quite logical, because of the increase in sales of profitable products. Revenue is also proportionally increased or at least has a positive value. The proposed approach allows objectively assess the impact of factors on formation of profit of agrarian enterprises; avoid contradictions between the obtained estimates, and the get the efficient influence of individual factors.

O.Yu. Skoromna. Improving method of chain substitutions for analysis factors of formation of enterprise’s profit

References:

1. Andriichuk V. H. Ekonomika ahrarnykh pidpryiemstv : pidruchnyk / V. H. Andriichuk. — 2-he vyd., dopov. i pererob. — K. : KNEU, 2002. — 624 s.
2. Sabluk P. T. Problemy zabezpechennia dokhidnosti ahropromyslovoho vyrobnytstva v Ukraini v postindustrialnyi period / P. T. Sabluk // Ekonomika APK. — 2008. — # 4. — S. 19—37.
3. Finansy pidpryiemstv : pidruchnyk / A. M. Poddierohin, M. D. Bilyk, L. D. Buriak ta in. ; Ker. kol. avt. i nauk. red. prof. A. M. Poddierohin. — 7-me vyd., bez zmin. — K. : KNEU, 2008. — 552 s.
4. Melnyk L. Yu. Faktory vplyvu na prybutkovist ahrarnykh pidpryiemstv / L. Yu. Melnyk, P. M. Makarenko, L. L. Melnyk // Ekonomika APK. — 2010. — # 5. — S. 79—86.
5. Savytskaia H. V. Analyz khoziaistvennoi deiatelnosty predpryiatyia : [uchebnyk] / H. V. Savytskaia. — M. : YNFRA-M, 2006. — 423 s.
6. Ishchenko N. A. Faktornyi analiz formuvannia prybutku pidpryiemstva / N. A. Ishchenko // Naukovi pratsi KNTU. Ekonomichni nauky. — 2010. — Vyp. 17. — S. 20—25.
7. Tarasenko N. V. Ekonomichnyi analiz / N. V. Tarasenko. — Lviv : Mahnoliia plius, 2005. — 344 s.
8. Demchenko T. A. Metody ekonomichnoho analizu ta yikh osoblyvosti / T. A. Demchenko, N. O. Lysenko // Bukhhalterskyi oblik, analiz ta audyt. — 2011.— # 2.— S. 179—184.
9. Vorobev Yu. N. Fynansovыi menedzhment : ucheb. posob. / Yu. N. Vorobev. — Symferopol : Tavryia, 2007. — 632 s.