Economic and environmental progress trends and valuation of agrarian lands’ utilization level

UNC 353.9

O.V. Lazareva.

Ukraine has been an independent for almost 25 years, but our country has not solved the fundamental problems of the agricultural sector development strategy as well as the problem of efficient agricultural land utilization development.
Land policy in Ukraine is one of the most important aspect in the context of the social and economic policy development, food security of the state, a multifunctional development of rural areas, where the land as a strategic resource, plays a crucial role. Under such circumstances it is necessary to choose the optimal strategy, aimed forming of competitive land utilization, that serves as the point of agriculture growth and is its main investment resource.
The main objective of research is to substantiate the competitive strategies of land utilization development as a condition of the growth of its socio-economic and environmental efficiency, enhance innovation and investment processes. The purpose of the study is a generalization and deepening of theoretical and methodological principles and development of recommendations regarding the formation of the competitive strategies of land utilization development.
In the process of research the factors that form the competitiveness of land utilization were examined. It was established that the organizational and economic mechanism of land utilization management cannot be viewed separate from innovation-innovative processes, since only integrated their application will allow to overcome the poor state of land utilization and ensure high efficiency of managerial decisions in the sphere of land relations.
It is ascertained that during agricultural land utilization planning the influence of external and internal components of surrounding environment, peculiarities of land resources and their utilization on particular territory should be considered.
To reach effectiveness in land utilization objective information on the basis of reliable planning-cartographical materials should be analyzed.
The information model of land utilization is to consider faithful data concerning determination of priority directions of activity provided rational land resources utilization and land resources conservation.
The methodological bases of research are fundamental statements of modern economic theory, up-to-date scientific achievements in the sphere of the agricultural economics on the whole and land utilization in particular. To achieve this purpose such methods as: morphological analysis, abstract, scientific summary were used.
Practical value of this research is that gained results and recommendations can be used by land arrangement and land evaluation organizations, agencies of executive power and institutions of local governing and other physical and legal entities.

Keywords

O. Lazareva. Social, economic and environmental progress trends and valuation of agrarian lands’ utilization level.

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Е. В. Лазарева. Социально-экономические и экологические особенности и оценка уровня сельскохозяйственного землепользования.
В статье исследованы особенности проведения социально-экономической и экологической диагностики сельскохозяйственного землепользования. Проанализированы основные социально-экономические показатели, характе-
ризирующие развитие землепользования. Обоснованы задания для построения концепции формирования земельной политики.

O. Lazareva. Social, economic and environmental progress trends and valuation of agrarian lands’ utilization level.
The features of realization of social, economic and ecological diagnostics of agrarian land-tenure are reflected in the article. Basic social and economic indexes that characterize development of land-tenure are analysed. The basic tasks that must be taken into account in conception of forming of agrarian politics are given.