O. L. Rudik, R. A. Vozhehova. The impact of the measures of a pre-harvest complex on the moisture loss of oil-bearing flax under conditions of the South of Ukraine.

UDC 633.854.54: 631.547.76: 631.572

DOI: 10.31521/2313-092X/2018-4(100)-9

O. L. Rudik
R. A. Vozhehova

It was established that desiccation or cutting of oil flax plants and laying them in swaths, in spite of their maturation conditions increases moisture losses. It reduces conventional losses of seeds and straw and has a positive impact on the infestation, physical and mechanical parameters of straw for industrial use. The fastest dehydration, 4.9 – 5.52 % per day throughout the first four days after treatment, is provided by the desiccation with the preparations Basta 2 liters per hectare and Reglon Super 3 liters per hectare.

Key words: oil-bearing flax, harvesting technology, desiccation, seeds, straw, dehydration.

Reference

  1. Kulmaa, A., Zuka, M., Longc, S.H. & et al. (2015). Biotechnology of fibrous flax in Europe and China. Industrial Crops and Products Industrial Crops and Products.68, 50–59.
  2. Ingram, A. J., Parbtani, A., Clark, W. F. & et al. (1995). Effects of Flaxseed and Flax Oil Diets in a Rat-96 Renal Ablation Model. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 25 (Vol. 2), 320-329.
  3. Lima L.S., Palin M.F., Santos G.T. & et al. (2015). Effects of supplementation of flax meal and flax oil on mammary gene expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes in mammary tissue, plasma and erythrocytes of dairy cows. Livestock Science. 176, 196–204.
  4. Rudik, A. L. (2016). Raw material potential of oil-bearing flax and prospects of its application in medicine. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. 96, 104-111 [in Ukrainian].
  5. Gonzalez-Garcia, S., Hospido, A., Feijoo, G., & Moreira, M.T. (2010). Life cycle assessment of raw materials for non-wood pulp mills: Hemp and flax.Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 54 (Vol. 11), 923-930. Doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.01.011. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344910000297?via%3Dihub.
  6. Artemov, A.V. (2003). Otraslevaya nauka l’nyanogo kompleksa Rossii: problemy i perspektivy. Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal (zhurnal Rossiyskogo khimicheskogo obshchestva im. D.I. Mendeleeva). XLVII (Vol. 5), 68-75. [in Russian].
  7. Haaga, K., Padovanib, J., Fitac, S. & et al. (2017). Influence of flax fibre variety and year-to-year variability on composite properties. Industrial Crops and Products Industrial Crops and Products.98, 1-9.
  8. Prasada, V., Suresh, D., Joseph, M.A., Sekara, K. & Mubarak, A. (2018). Development Of Flax Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composite With Nano Tio2 Addition Into Matrix To Enhance Mechanical Properties. Materials Today: Proceedings. 5, 11569-11575.
  9. Lazko, J., Dupré, B. & Dheilly, R.M. (2011). Quéneudec M. Biocomposites based on flax short fibres and linseed oil. Industrial Crops and Products Industrial Crops and Products.33, 317-324.
  10. Ouagne, P., Barthod-Malat, B., Evon, Ph. & et al. (2017). Fibre Extraction from Oleaginous Flax for Technical Textile Applications: Influence of Pre-processing parameters on Fibre Extraction Yield, Size Distribution and Mechanical Properties. Science Direct 3rd International Conference on Natural Fibers: Advanced Materials for a Greener World, ICNF 2017, 21-23 June 2017, Braga, Portugal Procedia Engineering. 200, 213-220.
  11. Bayerl, T., Geith, M., Somashekar, A. A., & Bhattacharyya, D. (2014). Influence of fibre architecture on the biodegradability of FLAX/PLA composites.International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 96, 18-25.
  12. Deng, Y., Paraskevas, D., Tian, Y. & et al. (2016). Life cycle assessment of flax-fibre reinforced epoxidized linseed oil composite with a flame retardant for electronic applications. Journal of Cleaner Production. 133, 427-438.
  13. Chekhova, I.V., Chekhov, S.A. & Shkurko, M.P. (2017). Domestic market of flax. Economy of Ukraine. 2017. № 1. С. 52–63. [in Ukrainian].
  14. Chekhov, A. V., Lapa, O. M., Mishchenko, L. Yu. & Poliakova, I. O. (2007). Lon oliinyi: biolohiia, sorty, tekhnolohiia vyroshchuvannia. Kyiv: Ukrainska akademiia ahrarnykh nauk [in Ukrainian].
  15. Jacobsz, M.J. & Van der Merwe, W.J.C. (Comps.). (2012). Production guidelines for flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Canada: Arc-institute for industrial crops, Department of agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Directorate: plant production.
  16. Dudariev, I. M. (2014). Osoblyvosti zbyrannia lonu oliinoho. Silskohospodarski mashyny. 28, 11-17. [in Ukrainian].