V. O. Rokotianska. Influence of nanoclayates on the biological completeness of spermatozoids

UDC 636.4:612.8

DOI: 10.31521/2313-092X/2018-3(99)-9

V. O. Rokotianska

The experimental data on the effect of ferrous lactate on the qualitative parameters of sperm and the formation of prooxidine-antioxidant homeostasis in the semen of boars is represented.

Experiments were conducted using adult boars of Ukrainian Large White pig breed; they were analogues by age, live weight and the quality of sperm production.

In the experiment, semen samples were divided into three groups. I-group – control. In the experimental groups, solutions contained – 0.15 mg (group II) and 0.3 mg (group III) of ferrous lactate were added. The studied samples were incubated at 38 ° C for 12 and 24 hours.

In the studied samples, the mobility and survival rate of sperm, the number of alive and dead sperm, and also the state of prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis were determined.

The process of incubating whole sperm for 24 hours leads to a significant reduction in sperm motility by 9% and survival of 9.8%. These reductions in the functional activity of sperm are due to the displacement of prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in the direction of accelerating the processes of peroxide oxidation.

Adding 0.15 mg of ferrous lactate to whole sperm samples contributes to a 7% increase in survival of sperm during 12 hours of incubation with a subsequent decrease to 24 hours of incubation. These changes occur against the background of increased activity of catalase by 31,6% and superoxide dismutase 32,3% (p <0,05). Adding ferrous lactate for incubation in the amount of 0,3 mg stimulates the processes of peroxide oxidation – an increase in the concentration of DK 59% (p <0.01) and TBC 20.7% and a decrease in the activity of SOD at 8.06%, which leads to an increase functional activity of sperm. Prolongation of incubation for up to 24 hours leads to a decrease in the number of low molecular weight antioxidants: glutathione 62.3% (p <0.01) and ascorbic acid – 78% (p <0.01) and growth of dehydroascorbic acid at 135.78% (p <0 , 01), which is accompanied by a decrease in mobility of 18,2% (p <0,05) and survival of sperm 35,6% (p <0,01).

Key words: sperm, boars, sperm production, peroxidation, TBA-active complexes, iron lactate.

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