Number, year
3(79), Vol. 1, 2014
UNC 631.151.2:635.116 (477)

This paper summarizes the research findings of several authors as for the cultivation of fodder beet. The article discusses national economic significance of culture and its biological features. According to the studies, the yield of root crops in the cultivation of the Southern Ukraine without fertilizer and irrigation varies depending on the amount of precipitation in the 8-40 t / ha. With the use of vegetation irrigation crop productivity increases up to 70-80 t / ha and fertilizer on the background allows you to create irrigation yields at 120-160, and even up to 200 t / ha of roots. The authors convincingly presents the results of calculations showing that no crop at equal cost of cultivation, can not provide such a high output of feed units per hectare as fodder beet. Furthermore, we consider it advisable to increase the area under this crop; this will contribute to the revival of the livestock in the Ukraine, as fodder beet is one of the best succulent feed, contributing a significant increase of milk production. For the formation of high levels of fodder beet productivity in arid conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine it should be grown on irrigated lands with optimal doses of organic and mineral fertilizers. Payback of these elements of technology will increase the yield.

 Abstract.

 Based on the analysis of long-term studies it was proved that there is a necessity of application of fertilizers and irrigation for growing fodder beet in dry conditions.

The importance of crops in the diet of animals as juicy lactiferous feed is justified. The data on the effect of fertilizers on the accumulation in the roots of fodder beet nitrates are given.

Scherbakov, D. Stan. The problems of intensification of the fodder beet production in Ukraine

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