V. Shebanin, G. Reshetilov. Circular economy of the region: theoretical aspect

UDC 332.338

 

V. Shebanin

G. Reshetilov

 

Mykolaiv National Agrarian University

 

The article reveals the essence of the concept of “circular economy” and offers its own definition of this concept as a way of economic development, where the value of products, materials and resources is preserved as long as possible, and waste is significantly reduced or even eliminated. It is determined that the main goal of the circular economy is to create new alternative economic approaches, the task of which is to minimize the negative human impact on the environment.

The model of circular economy based on R-principles of its realization is considered. It is concluded that the 10-R model assumes that the higher the R-ladder, the less resource will be used. Thus, the transition from 3-R model to 10-R model makes you think consciously about the raw materials used in the design process.

It is established that the spread of the circular economy to the national and international level should be combined with the development of the regional economy, namely, starting from one settlement, and then spreading to the whole region. The study identified that the region’s circular economy aims to strengthen the region’s resilience by limiting its dependence on resource inflows, including optimizing the use of materials and energy for the benefit of the regional economy.

It is argued that regions play an important role in the circular transition: first, they play key responsibilities in key sectors of the circular economy, such as transport and solid waste; second, they are laboratories for innovation and experimentation; third, cities in the regions can be promoters, intermediaries and promote the circular economy, with shared responsibility with national governments and stakeholders. The review of the material revealed that the main areas of development of the circular economy of the region are construction, mobility and transportation, food, products and services.

It is established that financial support in the implementation of the circular economy of the region can take various forms, such as grants, loans, tax benefits or investment guarantees, which are offered directly to the public sector or provided through other entities. The advantages (new opportunities for growth and innovation, as well as savings related to resource efficiency) and disadvantages (there is an inability to measure its impact on all sectors of the region) from the introduction and development of circular economy in the region are outlined.

The study concluded that the region’s circular economy offers a new, more rational approach to resource management, including waste. At the same time, regional authorities play an important role in launching and accelerating the transition to a circular economy, setting an example by setting clear frameworks or directly supporting local and regional stakeholders in a greener economy. The circular economy promotes sustainable management of natural resources and helps shape a more sustainable, prosperous and sustainable future for all. To implement it, it is necessary to provide the necessary management conditions and existing economic conditions, namely: updating the regulatory framework; agreed policies, informed and involved stakeholders; monitoring and evaluation of progress and results; clear and reliable business incubators are created.

Keywords: cyclicity, circular economy, region, circular economy model, advantages

 

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V. Shebanin, O. Vyshnevska. Priority directions of adult education development: opportunities and practical experience

UDK 631.361.8

 

V. Shebanin, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academician of NAAS

O. Vyshnevska, Doctor of Economics, Professor

Mykolaiv National Agrarian University

 

The authors investigate the essence and possibilities of adult education development taking into account the positive practices of other countries. The importance of non-formal educational environment is proved, including taking into account the needs of the individual, both professional and personal. The generalized indicator of the level of happiness is analyzed, the information is formed taking into account the research of the United Nations. Due to the significant impact of public awareness on social development. The relevance of partnership in the implementation of educational projects, the development of adult education is determined.

The authors introduced the discussion of adult education given the need to regulate the interests of all participants in the educational process, as well as the coherence of actions and levels of responsibility in educational activities, functionality and capabilities of higher education institutions as regional socio-educational centers.

Keywords: globalization, public interests, personal interests, public-private partnership, adult education, partnership in the field of adult education, social and educational center, public safety, social development, adult education center, soft skills.

Пріоритетні напрями розвитку освіти дорослих: можливості та практичний досвід

Priority directions of adult education development: opportunities and practical experience

 

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V. Shebanin, Yu. Kormyshkin. State regulation of agricultural enterprise development.

V. Shebanin

Yu. Kormyshkin

The article substantiates the essence of the concept of state regulation of agrarian entrerprise. A number of key problems of the agrarian sector development were identified. It is established that the generally accepted role of the state in a market economy is to create conditions, eliminate the negative consequences and problems of functioning of the market mechanism, as well as protect national interests in the domestic and world markets. An important role in the state regulation of the development of agrarian entrerprise in modern conditions is played by selected methods, which are classified according to two features – forms and means of influence. It is substantiated that direct and indirect methods of regulation play an important role in the state regulation of the development of agrarian entrerprise. On the basis of the analysis of agrarian business activity, it was established that the current stage of agrarian entrerprise development in Ukraine due to unfavorable socio-economic problems demonstrates acceptable rates of development, which is, first of all, the result of the agrarian reform. Also, new challenges need a timely response from the state, agrarian science and practice. The financing state of the agrarian sector is analyzed and attention is focused on the main innovations of the financial support of the agrarian sector for 2017 from the state budget, namely: – increased up to UAH 300 million expenditures on cheapening of loans to enterprises of agrarian and industrial complex; – for the first time in three years the state budget for 2017 allocated funds for the selection and reproduction of water bioresources; for the funding of the program “Breeding in the fisheries and recreation of water bioresources in the internal reservoirs and in the Azov-Black Sea basin”, 40 million UAH were invested in the budget; UAH 75 million is allocated under the program “State support for development of hops, laying of young gardens, vineyards and patch of berries and their supervision”, which will increase the area of ​​laying of perennial plantations and will stimulate the development of infrastructure for the preservation of fruit and berry products and grapes; UAH 210 million is provided in support of the livestock sector. In addition, it was noted that the budget for 2017 provided for the mobilization of 400 million euros from the European Investment Bank for the implementation of investment projects in the agro-industrial complex.

The suggestions on improvement of regulation and development of agrarian business are substantiated: – formation of effective state support; ensuring the efficiency of the domestic market and price regulation; – rational use of agricultural land; – development of a network of agricultural servicing cooperatives, which will promote not only the raise of channels transparency of products realization on the domestic market, decrease of expenses of agricultural producers and increase of the intensity of product promotion, but will also help to increase the volume and efficiency of export of agrarian products; – development of public-private partnership, which is implemented both in the promotion of the associations activities of private agricultural producers by the state, and the creation of public-private economic associations, which, along with commodity producers, include state authorities and local self-government; – improving the quality of food products and their compliance with international standards; – Expansion of export potential; – assistance in attracting foreign investments.

It is determined that state regulation of agrarian business will effectively influence the development of agrarian business in Ukraine, subject to the proposed measures.

Keywords: agrarian entrerprise, state regulation, development, methods of regulation, state budget.

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Calculation of the cross section of the arc with the minimum weight of the construction

UDC 624.014

V. Shebanin, V. Bogza, S. Bogdanov, I. Hilko

The paper shows the main approaches to the calculation method of cross-sections of the structural element of the arch that meets the condition of reliability and the corresponding the minimum weight of the arch structure. The calculation is performed in the design of optimal arch designs, which is designing the structure so that all cross sections of the structural element of the arch of reliability was given, and the weight of the arch structure was the minimum possible.
The use of light arches with a given reliability saves metal and reducing the cost of the design and determines the prospects of applying such structures in buildings and agricultural buildings.

Key words: Cross-section of the arch, the cross-sectional area of the arch, the length of the cross section of the arch, a structural element of the arch, the margin of safety, reliability and durability of the steel structure, the stability of the metal framework, independent of the random variable.

Calculation of the cross section of the arc with the minimum weight of the construction

Issue 2 (94), 2017

Investigation of the Technical Condition of Buildings and Constructions of Ukrainian Agro Industrial Complex

UDC 624.014.72

V. Shebanin, V. Bogza

The article presents the results of a survey of technical condition of constructions and structures of Agro Industrial Complex of Ukraine, which are operated under different conditions, taking into account the complex influences among which there are technological, climatic and operational features.

Keywords: load bearing capacity, technical condition, load-bearing structures, collapse.

V. Bogza, V. Shebanin. Investigation of the Technical Condition of Buildings and Constructions of Ukrainian Agro Industrial Complex.

References:

В. С. Шебанин, В. Г. Богза. Обследование технического состояния зданий и сооружений агропромышленного комплекса Украины.

В статье представлены результаты обследования технического состояния строительных конструкций зданий и сооружений агропроммышленного комплекса Украины, которые эксплуатируются в разных условиях с учетом сложных влияний – технологических, климатических и эксплуатационных.

В.С. Шебанін, В.Г. Богза. Обстеження технічного стану будівель та споруд агропромислового комплексу.

У статті представлено результати обстеження технічного стану будівельних конструкцій будівель та споруд агропромислового комплексу України, що експлуатуються у різних умовах, з урахуванням зазначених складних впливів – технологічних, кліматичних та експлуатаційних.

Educational scientific production pig complex of Mykolayiv National Agrarian University in the system of innovative development of agrarian and industrial complex.

Number, year
2(84), Vol. 2 2015
UNC 001.895:378.147:636.4:631.2

V. Shebanin
A. Novikov
V. Topіha
V. Lihach

Modern state of the economy requires the creation of a new system of innovative development of the agricultural sector “agricultural education-agricultural science-agricultural production” and deepening cooperation between the central and local executive authorities in addressing issues of functioning and development of agricultural education and science. Today there is the problem of training of highly-qualified workers and specialists with higher education and the implementation of domestic scientific development in agriculture. The functioning of the agrarian education and science does not fully conform to the social and economic needs of society, the level of development of production and food security.

One way to solve this problem, in terms of a one higher education institution, is the creation of “Educational-scientific-production pig complex of Mykolayiv national agrarian University” located on the territory of the Komsomolska village council of Mykolayiv region.

The purpose of the article – present the structure of pig complex and reasonable usefulness of its organization and construction for implementing the concept of “agricultural education-agricultural science-agricultural production”.

The aim of the project is the creation of the center of pig production based on the latest national and international developments in the technology of reference of the pig industry, able to ensure the implementation of the three components: training (to consolidate the theoretical knowledge of students, the acquisition of practical skills of performing the various processes and operations, training of technology experts of production of livestock products, providing advisory services); scientific (base for research in the fields of breeding and selection of animals, the technology of production of animal production, genetics, testing the latest technologies and development of recommendations for the production); production (providing the population of the Mykolayiv region and other regions with high quality and environmentally friendly pork of own production; production of high-quality breeding resources for farms of the region and country).

The presented project will be implemented through the use of modern specialized breeds and types of pigs meat productivity in the background of balanced feeding rations of own production. Full mechanization and automation of production processes will allow to minimize the impact of human factors on the result of production and to optimize the structure of production costs.

Given the need for highly qualified personnel in special animal science and production technology and processing of livestock products in the southern region of Ukraine, and the lack of similar educational-scientific-industrial pig farms, it’s time to organize complex on the basis of the Mykolayiv NAU for the draft, which will give the opportunity to improve the effectiveness of training specialist-farmers in the framework of the innovative development of the agricultural sector. (more…)

Зерновиробництву України – інноваційний розвиток

Номер, рік
1(77), 2014

УДК
338.439:633.1(477):001.895

Автор
В.С. Шебанін, доктор технічних наук, професор, член-кор. НААН України
Миколаївський національний аграрний університет

Анотація
Висвітлено значення та сучасний стан інноваційної діяльності в зерновиробництві України (з виявленням існуючих тут недоліків). Розкрито основні напрямки інновацій в цій галузі.

Ключові слова
інновації, зерновиробництво, сівозміни, зрошення, удобрення, сорти, державна політика
(more…)

Розвиток зерновиробництва в Україні та її Причорноморських областях

Номер, том, рік
4(74), 1, 2013

УДК
338.439:633.1(477):001.895

Автор
В.С. Шебанін, доктор технічних наук, професор, член-кор. НААНУ
Ю.А. Кормишкін, здобувач
Р.В. Данильченко, здобувач
Миколаївський національний аграрний університет

Анотація
У статті розглянуто розвиток зерновиробництва в Україні і її Причорноморських областях. Виявлено існуючі проблеми. Запропоновано низку заходів щодо усунення наявних недоліків.

Ключові слова
зерновиробництво, площі зернових, валовий збір, урожайність, рентабельність, зернобобові, пшениця, кукурудза
(more…)

Сільськогосподарські обслуговуючі кооперативи – інструмент розвитку сільських територій

Номер, рік
3(73), 2013

УДК
631.115.13:711.437

Автор
В.С. Шебанін, доктор технічних наук, професор
О.І. Котикова, доктор економічних наук, доцент
Ю.А. Кормишкін, здобувач
Миколаївський національний аграрний університет

Анотація
У статті досліджено проблеми розвитку сільськогосподарських обслуговуючих кооперативів в Україні. Наведено показники розвитку кооперативного руху в окремих країнах світу. Доведена необхідність реалізації положень програми “Рідне село”. Визначено завдання Регіонального навчально-практичного центру сталого розвитку сільських територій МНАУ та етапи їх реалізації.

Ключові слова
сільськогосподарський обслуговуючий кооператив, населення у сільській місцевості, сільська територія, державне фінансування
(more…)

Розрахунок сталевих каркасів з універсальних елементів змінного перерізу з гнучкою стінкою

Номер, рік
3(73), 2013

УДК
624.014.72

Автор
В.С. Шебанін, доктор технічних наук, професор
Л.П. Шебаніна, кандидат технічних наук, доцент
В.Г. Богза, кандидат технічних наук, доцент
Миколаївський національний аграрний університет

Анотація
У статті розглянуто основні методи розрахунку міцності і стійкості каркасів із універсальних сталевих елементів з гнучкою стінкою з урахуванням натурних випробувань.

Ключові слова
гнучка стінка, міцність, стійкість, несуча здатність, граничний стан
(more…)