{"id":2177,"date":"2015-07-13T15:46:55","date_gmt":"2015-07-13T12:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=2177"},"modified":"2015-08-17T14:47:06","modified_gmt":"2015-08-17T11:47:06","slug":"n85v2r2015t1kostohryz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/n85v2r2015t1kostohryz\/","title":{"rendered":"Crop capacity of peas, winter wheat and sugar beets depending on the measures of basic soil cultivation"},"content":{"rendered":"UDC\u00a0631.51:633,35:633.11:633.63<\/p>\n<p>P.V. Kostohryz , V. H. Kryzltanivsky<\/p>\n<p>Replacement of plowing and cultivation without basic soil when growing peas and winter wheat cultivation and plowing in growing sugar beet leads to an increase in their weed-infested due to the change. It was established that the greatest yields obtained by plowing peas, winter wheat for cultivation of sugar beet and for plowing.<br \/>\nThe effectiveness of a ahrozahodu traditionally estimated production workers in terms of productivity grown on his background plants. But, in our opinion, such an assessment should be considered as one-sided, which does not include many other aspects of ahrozahodu. From the intensity of tillage depends on the physical condition of the upper layer, which is crucial for the effect on the yield of crops.<br \/>\nYour Agriculture as a branch of agriculture begins with mechanical tillage, which is an important part of farming systems at any stage of their development. After all begins with the cultivation of soil cultivation and translate it into arable land, is a major mechanical cultivation and, in particular, is defined as important indicators of soil fertility, the depth of topsoil. From the intensity of tillage depends on the physical condition of the upper layer, which is crucial for the impact on water, air, heat and nutrient regimes and on microorganisms.<br \/>\nThe peculiarity of the current stage of development of agriculture is that tillage only marginally has a direct impact on productivity of field crops. This function is taken over other parts, fertilizer, chemicals and water reclamation, chemical protection against pests and diseases and weeds, new varieties, hybrids and genetically modified crops.<br \/>\nTillage for many decades in Ukraine was quite intense, and this intensity is always stipulated by the need to create optimal conditions for crop growth and development.<\/p>\n<p>Key words: peas, winter wheat, sugar beets.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/statti\/2015\/n85v2r2015t1kostohryz.pdf\">P.\u202fKostohryz , V.\u202fKryzhanovsky. Crop capacity of peas, winter wheat and sugar beets depending on the measures of basic soil cultivation.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>References:<\/p>\n<p>\u041f.\u202f\u0412.\u202f\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437, \u0412.\u202f\u0413.\u202f\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. <strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<br \/>\n\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f. \u0412.\u202f\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0437, \u0412. \u0413.\u202f\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439.\u202f<strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0443, \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0443,\u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u2013 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<br \/>\n\u0415\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d. \u0410\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UDC\u00a0631.51:633,35:633.11:633.63 P.V. Kostohryz , V. H. Kryzltanivsky Replacement of plowing and cultivation without basic soil when growing peas and winter wheat cultivation and plowing in growing sugar beet leads to an increase in their weed-infested due to the change. It was established that the greatest yields obtained by plowing peas, winter wheat for cultivation of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[574],"tags":[588,589],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":726,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2177\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}