{"id":2186,"date":"2015-07-14T10:48:18","date_gmt":"2015-07-14T07:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=2186"},"modified":"2015-08-17T14:51:22","modified_gmt":"2015-08-17T11:51:22","slug":"n85v2r2015t1maksimishina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/n85v2r2015t1maksimishina\/","title":{"rendered":"Trace metals in vineyards environment, vine varieties and ecological safety of wine."},"content":{"rendered":"UDC\u00a0504.064.36<\/p>\n<p>O. Maksimishina, L. Zaichenko, Y. Vystavna, O. Drozd<\/p>\n<p>The paper is focused on anthropogenic and environmental factors affecting the ecological safety of grape growing and wine production. The special attention was given to the transfer and translocation of trace metals (Zn, Cd, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Pb, Cu and Cr) in Chardonnay grape varieties of <em>Vitis vinifera<\/em> L. Knowledge on uptake of trace elements by different varieties is necessary for prediction grape and wine \u2013 product contamination and understanding of cultivars tolerance to the changing environment. Our study was focused on uptake patterns determination of so-called essential (Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn) and non-essential (Cd, Co, Cr, Ni and Pb) elements by Chardonnay growing in certain environmental conditions. Samples of irrigation water, soil, fine and coarse roots, leaves and canes were taken from the Inkerman vineyard, South Crimea in May 2013 and berries were picked in August 2013. The soil enrichment factor, soil \u2013 root transfer coefficient, root \u2013 aerial parts (leaves, canes) translocation coefficients and bio-concentration factors were calculated in order to identify the patterns of elements uptake by Chardonnay. Results revealed the soil Pb \u2013 enrichment of the vineyard due to the use of contaminated irrigation water. Trace elements transferred from soil to roots had less significant variation in Chardonnay than essential elements. Translocation patterns were more significantly varied between trace elements and plants parts. Pb had higher variability in transfer and translocation patterns in vine than other elements. Bio-concentration factors were ranged with the highest value for Zn and Fe. Main sources of trace metals in vine (i.e. air pollution, soil contamination, vineyard treatment practices) and wine products throughout their life cycle have been determined in the article.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: ecological safety, trace metals, migration, wine products, Chardonnay, life cycle.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/statti\/2015\/n85v2r2015t1maksimishina.pdf\">O.\u202fMaksimishina, L.\u202fZaichenko, Y.\u202fVystavna, O.\u202fDrozd. Trace metals in vineyards environment, vine varieties and ecological safety of wine.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>References:<\/p>\n<p>\u041b.\u202f\u0412.\u202f\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041b.\u202f\u0412.\u202f\u0417\u0430\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u042e.\u202f\u042e.\u202f\u0412\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u041e.\u202f\u041c.\u202f\u0414\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434. <strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UDC\u00a0504.064.36 O. Maksimishina, L. Zaichenko, Y. Vystavna, O. Drozd The paper is focused on anthropogenic and environmental factors affecting the ecological safety of grape growing and wine production. The special attention was given to the transfer and translocation of trace metals (Zn, Cd, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Pb, Cu and Cr) in Chardonnay grape varieties [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[574],"tags":[596,597,595,594],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":651,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}