{"id":5809,"date":"2019-09-26T14:37:09","date_gmt":"2019-09-26T11:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=5809"},"modified":"2022-03-03T14:24:44","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T12:24:44","slug":"n102v2r2019goychuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/n102v2r2019goychuk\/","title":{"rendered":"Phytopathogenic bacteria in the pathology of forest trees of Polyssya and forest-steppe of Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>UDC <\/strong>630*436:630*17(477)<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI:<\/strong> 10.31521\/2313-092X\/2019-2(102)-4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410<\/strong><strong>. Goychuk<\/strong><br \/>\nNational University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine<br \/>\n<strong>F. Drozda<\/strong><br \/>\nUkrainian laboratory of quality and safety of AIC production<br \/>\n<strong>\u0406<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>Kulbanska<\/strong><br \/>\nNational University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine<br \/>\n<strong>\u041c<\/strong><strong>. Shvets<\/strong><br \/>\nZhytomyr National Agroecological University<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The results of many years of experimental research of bacterial pathology of forest <\/em><em>trees<\/em><em> in Ukraine are presented. At present, from Scotch pine<\/em> <em>isolated <\/em><em>Pseudomonas<\/em> <em>syringae<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Pectobacterium<\/em> <em>carotovorum<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Enterobacter<\/em> <em>nimipressuralis<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Pseudomonas<\/em> <em>fluorescens<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Paenibacillus<\/em> <em>polymyxa<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Pantoea<\/em> <em>agglomerans<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Bacillus<\/em> <em>subtilis<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>B<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>pumilus<\/em><em> and various systematic and functional groups of mycomycetes. <\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0It was found that the causative agent of bacterial dropsy of birch in Ukraine is the polybiotroph E. nimipressuralis<\/em> <em>the pathogenicity of which <\/em><em>was <\/em><em>proved in the experiment, and associated with it <\/em><em>Xanthomonas<\/em> <em>campestris<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>P<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>agglomerans<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>B<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>subtilis and mycomicetes from the departments Zygomycota<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Ascomycota<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Deuteromycota. From tuberculosis Ash isolated and identified <\/em><em>P.\u00a0<\/em><em>syringae<\/em> <em>pv<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>savastanoi<\/em><em>,<\/em><em> P. <\/em><em>fluorescens<\/em><em>, P. <\/em><em>syringae<\/em><em>, Pseudomonas <\/em><em>sp<\/em><em>.<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Erwinia<\/em> <em>herbicola<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>E<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>horticola<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Xanthomonas<\/em> <em>sp<\/em><em>. Currently detected episodic death of oak. <\/em><em>From the disease of the oak isolated pathogens of bacteriosis of vegetative and generative organs <\/em><em>P. carotovorum<\/em><em>, E. nimipressuralis, E. quercina, E. rhapontici, P. fluorescens \u0456 Pseudomonas sp. \u00a0It is emphasized the need to deepen the research of automicrobi<\/em><em>ota<\/em><em>, in particular its pathogenic components in the context of understanding both general biological problems of the pathology, and in order to work out forest protection measures, incl. and biological.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 Key<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>words<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>:<\/em><\/strong><em> bacterial diseases, phytopathogenic bacteria, etiology, symptomatology, pathogenesis, antagonism, systemic interaction, <\/em><em>Pinus<\/em> <em>sylvestris<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Quercus robur, F<\/em><em>raxinus<\/em><em> excelsior, <\/em><em>Betula<\/em> <em>pendula<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pdf-icon\" style=\"height: 20px;\" src=\"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/statti\/file-pdf-regular.svg\" \/> <a href=\"\/statti\/2019\/n102v2r2019goychuk.pdf\">Phytopathogenic bacteria in the pathology of forest trees of Polyssya and forest-steppe of Ukraine<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/n102v2r2019goychuk\/\">\u0424\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Beltiukova K.Y., Matyshevskaia M.S., Kulykovskaia M.D., &amp; Sydorenko S. S. (1968) <em>Methods for investigating pathogens of bacterial plant diseases<\/em>. Kiev : Nauk. dumka, 316 (in Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Bergey\u2019s manual of determination of Bacteriology. 8 th ed. (1974) Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins, 1268.<\/li>\n<li>Bylai V.Y. (1982) <em>Methods of experimental mycology: a reference book<\/em>. Kiev : Nauk. dumka, 552 (in Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Cherpakov, V.V. (2012) Bacterial diseases of forest species in pathology of forest. : <em>SPb GLTU, 200,<\/em> 292-303 (in Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Davydenko, K., Vasaitis, R., Stenlid, J., &amp; Menkis, A. (2013) Fungi in foliage and shoots of <em>Fraxinus excelsior<\/em> in eastern Ukraine: a first report on <em>Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus<\/em>. <em> Path., 43,<\/em> 462\u2013467.<\/li>\n<li>Desiccation of coniferous forests &#8211; the problem has become threatening scales [Electronic resource] \u2013 Resource access mode: http:\/\/khersonlis.org.ua\/images\/stories\/buklet%20vs.pdf (in Ukrainian).<\/li>\n<li>Gvozdyak, R.I. (2005) <em>Perspective directions of research of phytopathogenic bacteria<\/em>, Zhitomir, 3-8 (in Ukrainian).<\/li>\n<li>Gvozdyak, R.I., &amp; Yakovleva, L.M. (1979) <em>Bacterial diseases of forest tree species<\/em>. Kiev : Nauk. dumka, 244 (in Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Gvozdyak, R.I., Goychuk, A.F., Rozenfeld, V.V. &amp; Pas\u0456chnik, L.A., (2011) <em>Bacterial diseases of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and its floral microflora: Monograph<\/em>. Zhitomir : Pol\u0456ssya 224 (in Ukrainian).<\/li>\n<li>Klement Z., Rudolf K., Sands D. S. (1990) <em>Methods in phytobacteriology.<\/em> Budapest : Academial Knido, 568.<\/li>\n<li>Kowalski, T., &amp; Holdenrieder, \u041e. (2009) <em>Chalara fraxinea<\/em> causes dieback of ash (<em>Fraxinus excelsior<\/em>) in Europe report. <em> Pathol., 39,<\/em> 1-7.<\/li>\n<li>Krasnov V.P., Orlov O.O., Buzun V.A. et al. (2008) Applied radio ecology of the forest. <em>Ukrayinskyy botanichnyy zhurnal<\/em>, \u21165, 781-786. (in Ukrainian).<\/li>\n<li>Kulbanska, M. (2015) Pathogenesis of tuberculosis of an ash tree in the conditions of Western Podillya of Ukraine. <em>Forest Journal : 6<\/em>, 75\u201384 (in Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Losytskyi, K.B. (1975) The phenomenon of depression in hardwood forests. <em>Lesnoe khoziaistvo<\/em>, 3, 40-44 (in Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Sheluho, V.P., &amp; Sidorov, V.A. (2008) Diagnosis and ways to reduce the economic importance of birch bacterial dropsy. <em>Lesnoy hozyaystvo, 4,<\/em> 48-52 (in Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Shvets, M.V. (2016) Bacterial diseases of birch plantings in Ukraine and in the world (theoretical and applied aspect). Lv\u0456v : <em>Naukoviy v\u0456snik NLTU, 26\/7,<\/em> 179-185 (in Ukrainian).<\/li>\n<li>Weather archive (WMO ID) 33415 [Electronic resource] \u2013 Resource access mode: htth\/rp5.ru.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0410. \u0424. \u0413\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u0412. \u0424. \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0406. \u041c. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430, \u041c. \u0412. \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c. <strong>\u0424\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas, Enterobacter, Erwinia, Agrobacterium, Brenneria, Xylella, Rhizobium, Corynebacterium, Bacillus, Clostridium \u0456 \u0456\u043d. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00a0 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0457\u0457 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e, Pinus sylvestris, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Betula pendula.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0410.\u00a0\u0424.\u00a0\u0413\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u0412.\u00a0\u0424.\u00a0\u0414\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0418.\u00a0\u041c.\u00a0\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041c.\u00a0\u0412.\u00a0\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446. <strong>\u0424\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas, Enterobacter, Erwinia, Agrobacterium, Brenneria, Xylella, Rhizobium, Corynebacterium, Bacillus, Clostridium \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, Pinus sylvestris, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Betula pendula.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0454\u044e Creative Commons Attribution International CC-BY\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f-\u0434\u043b\u044f-\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5684\" src=\"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f-\u0434\u043b\u044f-\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430-300x16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"16\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f-\u0434\u043b\u044f-\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430-300x16.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f-\u0434\u043b\u044f-\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.jpg 682w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/ua\/n102v2r2019\/\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"goychuk.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">goychuk.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=5867\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"goychuk.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">365<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UDC 630*436:630*17(477) DOI: 10.31521\/2313-092X\/2019-2(102)-4 &nbsp; \u0410. Goychuk National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine F. Drozda Ukrainian laboratory of quality and safety of AIC production \u0406. Kulbanska National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine \u041c. Shvets Zhytomyr National Agroecological University &nbsp; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The results of many years of experimental research [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[998],"tags":[1003,1004,1002,1005],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":293,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5809"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5809\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}