{"id":6246,"date":"2020-06-18T10:34:57","date_gmt":"2020-06-18T07:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=6246"},"modified":"2020-07-20T12:58:45","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T09:58:45","slug":"n105v1r2020shebanin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/n105v1r2020shebanin\/","title":{"rendered":"V. Shebanin, O. Novikov, M. Karpenko. The applicability of implementation of the irrigation in modern conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"UDC<\/strong> 631.674:005.52<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V. Shebanin<\/strong><\/p>\n

O. Novikov<\/strong><\/p>\n

M.Karpenko<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The article substantiates the feasibility of introducing lands irrigation for winter wheat cultivation in agricultural enterprises of Southern Ukraine under the current conditions. As a result of the calculations of capital investments, their payback period and tax revenuesto the budget, it is proved that the organization of modern lands irrigation is a profitable and cost-effective way of mechanized irrigation, and it allows to use more rationally water and land resources in agriculture.
\n<\/em>Thus, all the researchers have the same opinion that the yield under the use of irrigated technologies is increased by 2-3 times, even in those regions where natural moisture provides a sufficient level of crop yields, with capital investments from 1400 to 3000 dollars per 1 ha, but the choice of sprinkler or drip irrigation should be based on economic feasibility. The issue of economic efficiency of using modern sprinklers is not fully disclosed by Ukrainian<\/u> scientists, so it needs further study.
\n<\/em>Sprinklers of American production Lindsay Zimmatic were introduced for the first time in 2016 by MNAU in the Southern Ukraine. According to research and practical experience, the applied irrigation system increased irrigation efficiency, promoted productivity growth (winter wheat yield increased in 2019 by 47.58 centners \/ ha and according to forecasts in 2020 – by 51.52 centners \/ ha), reduced energy consumption and labor costs. The introduction of sprinkler irrigation has allowed to develop scientifically-grounded technologies of growing modern domestic and foreign varieties and hybrids of grain and technical crops.
\n<\/em>Based on the obtained data during 2018-2019 years and the forecast for 2020, it was calculated the economic efficiency of sprinkler irrigation. For three years of\u00a0 irrigation introduction the additional profit in the amount of 5336,0 thousand UAH from the area of 124 hectares with capital investments about 4610,0 thousand UAH will be received, return on investment in sprinkler irrigation will take 3 years.
\n<\/em>During 2018-2020 years due to the introduction of the irrigation system by the university, it will achieve an additional increase in budget revenues by 782.86 thousand UAH and obtain budget efficiency on the level 19.05%.<\/em><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> irrigation, economic efficiency, winter wheat, Southern Ukraine, university.<\/em><\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Nechyporenko O. M. Napryamy innovacijnogo rozvytku zroshuvanogo zemlerobstva v Ukrayini \/ O. M. Nechyporenko \/\/ Visnyk agrarnoyi nauky. \u2013 2015. \u2013 # 8. \u2013 S. 61-65.<\/li>\n
  2. \u00abStrategiya zroshennya ta drenazhu v Ukrayini na period do 2030 roku\u00bb vid 14 serpnya 2019 r. # 688-r \u2013 URL: http:\/\/search.ligazakon.ua\/l_doc2.nsf\/link1\/KR190688.html (data zvernennya: 19.03.2020).<\/li>\n
  3. Fomichov M. V. Efektyvnist zroshuvannya v agrarnyx pidpryyemstvax Ukrayiny. Agrosvit. 2019. # 7. S. 71\u201377. DOI: 10.32702\/2306-6792.2019.7.71. [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu: http:\/\/www.agrosvit.info\/?op=1&z=2864&i=11. \u2013 (data zvernennya: 19.03.2019).<\/li>\n
  4. Resursy vidkrytogo dostupu. Silske gospodarstvo Ukrayiny. Statystychnyj zbirnyk 2017 rik [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu: http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/druk\/publicat\/kat_u\/publ7_u.htm. \u2013 (data zvernennya: 19.03.2019).<\/li>\n
  5. Romashhenko M. Zroshuvaty? \u2013 Tak! Ale yakym chynom? Propozyciya – Golovnyj zhurnal z pytan agrobiznesu. [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu: https:\/\/propozitsiya.com\/ua\/zroshuvati-tak-ale-yakim-chinom \u2013 (data zvernennya: 19.03.2019).<\/li>\n
  6. Fomichov M. V. Systemy zroshuvannya yak ekonomichna kategoriya ta yix efektyvnist. Efektyvna ekonomika. 2019. # 3. \u2013 URL: http:\/\/www.economy.nayka.com.ua\/?op=1&z=6967 (data zvernennya: 19.03.2020). DOI: 10.32702\/2307-2105-2019.3.153<\/li>\n
  7. Kokovixin S.V., Bayeva I.M. Produktyvnist ta ekonomichna efektyvnist vyroshhuvannya gibrydiv kukurudzy zalezhno vid sposobiv polyvu ta zaxystu roslyn v umovax pivdnya Ukrayiny \u2013 URL: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.31548\/dopovidi2017.04.013 (data zvernennya: 19.03.2020).<\/li>\n
  8. Doshh chy kraplya: shho obraty agrariyu ta skilky koshtuye zroshennya. \u2013 URL: https:\/\/agravery.com\/uk\/posts\/show\/dos-ci-krapla-so-obrati-agrariu-ta-skilki-kostue-zrosenna (data zvernennya: 19.03.2020).<\/li>\n
  9. Doshhuvannya \u2013 najbilsh poshyrenyj sposib zroshennya u Poltavskij oblasti. Sajt Regionalnogo ofisu vodnyx resursiv u Poltavskij oblasti \u2013 URL: http:\/\/www.poltavavodgosp.gov.ua\/doshchuvannia-naibilsh-poshyrenyi-sposib-zroshennia-u-poltavskii-oblasti\/ (data zvernennya: 19.03.2020).<\/li>\n
  10. Vozhegova R.A. Gektar polya na zroshenni mozhe prynesty dodatkovo do tysyachi dolariv prybutku \u2013 ekspert. \u2013 URL: https:\/\/superagronom.com\/news\/4743-gektar-polya-na-zroshenni-moje-prinesti-dodatkovo-do-tisyachi-dolariv-pributku–ekspert (data zvernennya: 19.03.2020).<\/li>\n
  11. Prosto dodaj vody: 90% posivnyx ploshh Ukrayiny potrebuyut polyvu https:\/\/agroday.com.ua\/2018\/06\/07\/90-posivnyh-ploshh-ukrayiny-potrebuyut-polyvu\/ (data zvernennya: 19.03.2020).<\/li>\n
  12. Sajt Zakonodavstvo Ukrayiny. Rozporyadzhennya \u00abPro sxvalennya Strategiyi zroshennya ta drenazhu v Ukrayini na period do 2030 roku\u00bb https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/688-2019-%D1%80 (data zvernennya: 19.03.2020).<\/li>\n
  13. Investyciyi u zroshuvalni systemy zdatni okupytysya za kilka rokiv \u2013 URL: http:\/\/agroconf.org\/content\/investiciyi-u-zroshuvalni-sistemi-zdatni-okupitisya-za-kilka-rokiv (data zvernennya: 19.03.2020).<\/li>\n
  14. Dankevych V. (Ne)zroshuvani zemli v Ukrayini: milyardni zbytky vzhe i zagroza spustelyuvannya v nedalekij perspektyvi. [Elektronnyj resurs]. \u2013 Rezhym dostupu: https:\/\/np.pl.ua\/2018\/11\/ne-zroshuvani-zemli-v-ukraini-mil-iardni-zbytky-vzhe-i-zahroza-spusteliuvannia-v-nedalekiy-perspektyvi\/ (data zvernennya: 19.03.2020).<\/li>\n
  15. Romashhenko M.I. ta in. Rekomendaciyi z operatyvnogo kontrolyu ta upravlinnya rezhymom zroshennya silskogospodarskyx kultur iz zastosuvannyam tenziometrychnogo metodu (naukovo-metodychne).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    UDC 631.674:005.52   V. Shebanin O. Novikov M.Karpenko   The article substantiates the feasibility of introducing lands irrigation for winter wheat cultivation in agricultural enterprises of Southern Ukraine under the current conditions. As a result of the calculations of capital investments, their payback period and tax revenuesto the budget, it is proved that the organization […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1083],"tags":[1084,1086,1085],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":363,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6246"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6246\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}