{"id":6494,"date":"2021-01-18T22:47:33","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T20:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=6494"},"modified":"2021-01-20T15:39:11","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T13:39:11","slug":"n107v3r2020hospodarenko-pdf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/n107v3r2020hospodarenko-pdf\/","title":{"rendered":"Hospodarenko H., Cherno O., Boiyko V., Liubych V. Assimilation of basic nutrients from soil and mineral fertilizers of grain wheat on the black grain of the podzolized sand of the Right-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"UDC <\/strong>631.55:664.64.016:633.11:631.8<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hospodarenko H.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cherno O.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Boiyko V.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Liubych V.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The <\/em>effect results <\/em>of prolonged use of different doses and ratios of fertilizers on <\/em>chernozem podzolized<\/em> in a field crop rotation under the conditions of\u00a0 Right-<\/em>B<\/em>ank Forest-steppe of Ukraine on the content of essential nutrients in winter wheat grain and straw, the precursor of which was soy<\/em>bean, were shown<\/em>.<\/em> It has been found that, due to different doses, ratios and types of fertilizers, the nitrogen content of winter wheat grain increased by 13\u201349%, phosphorus by 3\u201319<\/em> %<\/em>, and potassium by 6\u201314%. With grain, winter wheat absorbs nitrogen <\/em>most <\/em>\u2013 49.4\u2013147.8 kg\/ha and phosphorus \u2013 22.1\u201351.9 kg \u04202<\/sub>\u041e5<\/sub>\/ha, and potassium \u2013 only 15.0\u201332.6 kg <\/em>K<\/em>2<\/sub><\/em>\u041e\/ha, depending on yield and quality. It is estimated that<\/em> 27\u201333% of nitrogen, 35\u201336<\/em> %<\/em> \u2013 of phosphorus and 74\u201376% of potassium <\/em>are returned to the soil with winter wheat straw <\/em>from economic removal depending on fertilizer doses.
\n<\/em>The calculations showed that in the main and non marketable part of crop, nutrients <\/em>are <\/em>contained not only in different quantity but also in different proportions. With the main products, winter wheat <\/em>absorbs<\/em> nitrogen <\/em>most <\/em>and potassium<\/em> least<\/em>, and with the non marketable part of crop, on the contrary, potassium is absorbed more than nitrogen. It should also be noted that a lot of phosphorus is absorbed from the soil <\/em>with grain <\/em>\u2013 22.1\u201353.6 kg \u04202<\/sub>\u041e5<\/sub>\/ha depending on crop and fertilizer variant. Most phosphorus was absorbed at the production control (N110<\/sub>P60<\/sub>K80<\/sub><\/em> variant<\/em>) \u2013 53.6 kg <\/em>\u04202<\/sub>\u041e5<\/sub>\/ha.
\n<\/em>The calculations showed that with non marketable winter wheat products, 27\u201333% of nitrogen <\/em>is returned <\/em>from the economic absorbing, depending on the experiment. The phosphorus absorbing coefficient with the non marketable part of crop is a more stable indicator and is in the range of 0.35\u20130.36. With regard to potassium, its <\/em>straw <\/em>absorbing coefficient was the highest and amounted to 0.74\u20130.76.<\/em> Since potassium does not form complex organic compounds in plants, <\/em>having entered the soil, it will be easily available to <\/em>subsequent crop rotation. This should be taken into account when developing potash fertilizer application system.
\n<\/em>For the formation of 1 ton of basic and appropriate quantity of non marketable winter wheat, it consumes 20.5\u201328.2 kg of nitrogen. Phosphorus consumption indicator is more stable and varies from 6.2 to 7.4 and straw is only 2.0 to 2.3 kg P2<\/sub>O5<\/sub>\/t. Potassium (4.2\u20134.8 kg K2<\/sub>\u041e\/t) was spent least on forming the unit of grain, while at the same time, 7.0\u20138.8 kg K2<\/sub>\u041e\/t was spent on the formation of non marketable products. For the crop formation of marketable unit and the corresponding amount of non marketable products winter wheat absorbs the nutrients in the following ratio N: \u04202<\/sub>\u041e5<\/sub>: K2<\/sub>\u041e \u2013 1: 0,4: 0,7.<\/em><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> winter wheat, podzolic heavy clayloam chernozem, content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, economic removal.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Hlisnikovski, L., Kunzova\u0431 E. (2014). Effect of mineral and organic fertilizers on yieldand technological parameters of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum<\/em> L.) on illimerized luvisol. Polish Journal of Agronomy<\/em>, 17, 18-24.<\/li>\n
  2. Shejalova, S., Cerny, J., Mitura, K. et. al. (2014). The influence of nitrogen fertilization on duality of winter wheat grain. Mendel Net. Crech Republic<\/em>, 1, 105-109.<\/li>\n
  3. Ferdoush, J. N., Rahman, M. M. (2013). Effects of boron fertilization and sowing date on the grain protein content of wheat varieties. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources<\/em>, 6(1), 41-45.<\/li>\n
  4. Alferov, A. A., Chernova, L. S. (2019). Agroecosystem stability with the application of fertilizers and biopreparations. Russian Agricultural Sciences, 45(4), 360-363.<\/li>\n
  5. Gospodarenko, G. M. (2019). Agroximiya. Ky`yiv: SIK GRUP UKRAYiNA, 560 s.<\/li>\n
  6. Gospodarenko, G. M., Cherno, O. D. (2015). Balans osnovny`x elementiv zhy`vlennya v g`runti za try`valogo zastosuvannya dobry`v u pol`ovij sivozmini. Mizhvidomchy`j tematy`chny`j naukovy`j zbirny`k \u00abZemlerobstvo\u00bb<\/em>, 2, 47-50.<\/li>\n
  7. Makarov, V. I. (2014). Osobennosti rascheta normativov vynosa jelementov pitanija zernovymi kul’turami. Vestnik Altajs’kogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta<\/em>, 5, 9\u201313.<\/li>\n
  8. Eremin, D. V. (2018). Agro-economic assessment of mineral fertilizers used in the Tyumen region. News of the Orenburg State Agrarian University<\/em>, 4(72), 26-30.<\/li>\n
  9. Balyuk, S. A., Lisovy`j, M. V. (2016). Dovidny`k normaty`vny`x pokazny`kiv yakosti produkciyi sil`s`kogospodars`ky`x kul`tur u rizny`x g`runtovo-klimaty`chny`x zonax Ukrayiny` (dovidny`kovo-normaty`vna informaciya). Xarkiv: Smugasta ty`pografiya, 46 s.<\/li>\n
  10. Bur\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e1, \u0160., \u010cern\u00fd, J., Kulh\u00e1nek, M., Va\u0161\u00e1k, F., Bal\u00edk, J. (2015). Influence of mineral and organic fertilizers on yield and nitrogen efficiency of winter wheat. International Journal of Plant Production<\/em>, 9, 257-271.<\/li>\n
  11. Popovi, V., Maleevi, M. (2011). Effect of different doses of nitrogen fertilizers and planting density on yield of wheat and triticale. Plant breeding and seed production<\/em>, 17(1), 61-70.<\/li>\n
  12. Litvak, Sh. I. (2012). Sistemnyj pohod k agrohimicheskim issledovanijam. Plodorodie<\/em>, 2, 12-14.<\/li>\n
  13. Varlamov, V. A. (2012). Vynos NRK pshenicej i jachmenem na dernovo-podzolistoj tjazhelosuglinistoj pochve CRNZ RF. Plodorodi<\/em>e, 2, 12-14.<\/li>\n
  14. Miroshny`chenko, M. M., Panasenko, Ye. V., Zvonar, A. M. (2016). Vply`v g`runtovo-klimaty`chny`x umov, udobrennya ta sortovy`x osobly`vostej na ximichny`j sklad zerna psheny`ci ozy`moyi. Visny`k Dnipropetrovs`kogo derzhavnogo agrarno-ekonomichnogo universy`tetu,<\/em> 3 (41), 55-61.<\/li>\n
  15. Fatyeyeva, A. I., Samoxvalova, V. P. (2012). Diagnosty`ka stanu ximichny`x elementiv sy`stemy` g`runt \u2013 rosly`na. Xarkiv: Mis`kdruk, 146 s.<\/li>\n
  16. Lyuby`ch, V.V. (2009). Vply`v azotnogo zhy`vlennya na vrozhajnist` i kormovi vlasty`vosti zerna try`ty`kale yarogo. Naukovy`j visny`k L`vivs`kogo nacional`nogo universy`tetu vetery`narnoyi medy`cy`ny` ta biotexnologij im. S.Z. G`zhy`cz`kogo<\/em>, 11(2), 131-136.<\/li>\n
  17. Gospodarenko, G. M., Lyuby`ch, V. V. (2010). Dy`namika vmistu azotu v rosly`nax sortiv try`ty`kale yarogo zalezhno vid norm i strokiv zastosuvannya azotny`x dobry`v. Elektronne naukove vy`dannya: Naukovi dopovidi NUBiP<\/em>, 2. Rezhy`m dostupu do zhurnalu: http:\/\/www.nbuv.gov.ua\/e-journals\/Nd\/2010-2\/10hhmnfa.pdf.<\/li>\n
  18. Gospodarenko, G. M., Cherno, O. D. (1999). Vy`nos kaliyu kul`turamy` pol`ovoyi sivozminy` i jogo balans pry` try`valomu zastosuvanni dobry`v. Visny`k agrarnoyi nauky`<\/em>, 9, 21-24.<\/li>\n
  19. Gospodarenko, G. M., Lyuby`ch, V. V. (2011). Urozhajnist` try`ty`kale yarogo za riznogo vmistu azotu mineral`ny`x spoluk u g`runti. Zbirny`k naukovy`x pracz` Umans`kogo NUS<\/em>, 82, 217-222.<\/li>\n
  20. Lyuby`ch, V. V. (2017). Produkty`vnist` sortiv i linij psheny`cz` zalezhno vid abioty`chny`x i bioty`chny`x chy`nny`kiv. Visny`k agrarnoyi nauky` Pry`chornomor’ya<\/em>, 95, 146-161.<\/li>\n
  21. Bur\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e1, \u0160., \u010cern\u00fd, J., Mitura, K., Lipi\u0144ska, K.J., Kov\u00e1\u0159\u00edk, J., Bal\u00edk, J. (2016). Effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on yield parameters and quality of wheat grain. Scientia agriculturae bohemica<\/em>, 47, 47-53.<\/li>\n
  22. Tkachenko, M. A., Drach, Yu. O. (2016). Vy`dove genoty`pove spivvidnoshennya elementiv zhy`vlennya yak osnova opty`mizaciyi udobrennya sil`s`kogospodars`ky`x kul`tur. Zbirny<\/em>`k naukovy`x pracz` Insty`tutu zemlerobstva<\/em>, 1, 113-123.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    UDC 631.55:664.64.016:633.11:631.8   Hospodarenko H. Cherno O. Boiyko V. Liubych V.   The effect results of prolonged use of different doses and ratios of fertilizers on chernozem podzolized in a field crop rotation under the conditions of\u00a0 Right-Bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine on the content of essential nutrients in winter wheat grain and straw, the precursor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1141],"tags":[1151,1149,624,1150],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":366,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}