{"id":6915,"date":"2022-01-25T16:06:14","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T14:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=6915"},"modified":"2022-01-27T13:15:15","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T11:15:15","slug":"n111v3r2021osadcha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/n111v3r2021osadcha\/","title":{"rendered":"Yu. Osadcha. Influence of group size on hens nonspecific reactivity"},"content":{"rendered":"UDK<\/strong> 636.52\/58:636.083:591.044:591.111<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yu. Osadcha,<\/strong> Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor<\/p>\n

National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The nonspecific reactivity of the hens under the influence group size with the same stoking density\u00a0\u00a0 in cages-analogues by design was studied. It was found that with a decrease in the hens group size there is a shift of leukocyte formula to the left, the predominance of nonspecific protective cells, which occurs due to functional increase in bone marrow proliferative activity and is expressed in increased heterophiles and increased activity in the microphage-macrophage immune response system.<\/em><\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: immunohematological indices, hens, stress, nonspecific reactivity, endogenous intoxication.<\/em><\/p>\n

The impact of changes in the structure of cultivated areas on the fodder supply of livestock<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0415.\u042e., \u0411\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041b.\u00a0\u041a. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/em>. \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. 2012. \u2116 21(140). \u0421. 143\u2013148.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0420.\u0412., \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041b.\u00a0\u041f., \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0406.\u00a0\u0419. \u0420\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0446\u044f. \u0411\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/em>. 2016. \u0422. 20. \u2116 2. \u0421. 16\u201319.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0406., \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u041d. \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u0449\u0443\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443<\/em>. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430. 2006. \u2116 42. \u0421. 117\u2013127.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e \u041c.\u0410., \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415.\u00a0\u0421. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043e\u0437\u0435. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0413\u0410\u0412\u041c \u0438\u043c. \u041d.\u042d. \u0411\u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/em>. 2011. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 207. \u0421. 170\u2012177.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0417\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421.\u041e., \u0410\u043a\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412.\u00a0\u041c., \u041b\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u041b.\u00a0\u0404. \u0412\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0415\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430-\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/em>. 2014. \u2116 4, 1(113). \u0421. 125\u2013128.<\/li>\n
  6. \u041a\u0440\u044b\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0413.\u041d., \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421.\u00a0\u0412., \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u00a0\u0412. \u041d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f.\u00a0 \u041c.: \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1997. 282 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  7. \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0420.\u0410. \u041a\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0449\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0438\u043d. \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/em>. 2014.\u0422. XII. \u0412\u0438\u043f. 2 (48). \u0421. 83\u201387.<\/li>\n
  8. \u041b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0410.\u0418. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440-\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043a \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/em>. 2020. \u2116 2 (184). \u0421. 102\u2013108.<\/li>\n
  9. \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0440 \u041e.\u0410., \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e.\u00a0\u0410., \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0410.\u00a0\u0413., \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0406.\u00a0\u0412., \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u041a.\u00a0\u0406., \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0447 \u0412.\u00a0\u0410. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0456\u0437 \u0446\u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 1-\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443.\u00a0 \u0411\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/em>. 2017. \u0422.\u00a0 \u2116 1 (81). \u0421. 76\u201380.<\/li>\n
  10. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447 \u0423.\u0414.\u00a0 \u0414\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0449\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0457. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443<\/em>, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb. 2016. \u2116 1 (53). \u0421. 108\u2013110.<\/li>\n
  11. \u041c\u0456\u0444\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0442\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0412. \u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 (\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434). \u0421\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f.<\/em> \u2116 2. \u0421. 20\u201330. DOI:10.15389\/agrobiology.2014.2.20eng<\/li>\n
  12. \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0416.\u0413., \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u042e.\u00a0\u0421., \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0412.\u00a0\u042e. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/em> \u2116 5. \u0421. 47\u201348.<\/li>\n
  13. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u041b.\u0419., \u041c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0422.\u00a0\u041c., \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0406\u041e. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432\u00a0 \u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0438. 2016. \u2116 1 (126). \u0421. 360\u2013363.<\/li>\n
  14. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041c.\u041b., \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b.\u00a0\u041f., \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411.\u00a0\u0412., \u0414\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041e.\u00a0\u0412. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/em>. 2018. \u2116 2. \u0421. 13\u201319. DOI:10.33245\/2310-4902-2018-144-2-13-19<\/li>\n
  15. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0404.\u041d. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/em>. 2012. \u2116 2 (9). \u0421. 119\u2013120.<\/li>\n
  16. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041e.\u041c., \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041e.\u00a0\u0420., \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c \u041d.\u00a0\u0413. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0410\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/em>. 2017. \u2116 1. \u0421. 27\u201333.<\/li>\n
  17. \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435 \u0413. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435. \u041c.: \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0433\u0438\u0437, 1969. 254 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  18. \u0421\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0412.\u0410., \u041a\u043e\u043d \u0404.\u00a0\u0412., \u0404\u0432\u0442\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0414.\u00a0\u0412. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/em>. 2009. \u2116 9. \u0421. 21\u201326.<\/li>\n
  19. \u0422\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0415.\u0410., \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e \u041c.\u00a0\u0410. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/em>. 2014. \u2116 3. \u0421. 81\u201383.<\/li>\n
  20. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0411.\u041c. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0 \u041c.: \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1990. 318 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  21. \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0422.\u0428. \u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0435. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0406\u0425 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0421\u0424\u0423\u041b\u0422<\/em>: \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a, 2002. 223 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  22. \u0428\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041d.\u041f., \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0414.\u00a0\u041e., \u0428\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d.\u00a0\u041d. \u0413\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0435. \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/em>. 2001. \u2116 1(3). \u0421. 81\u2013 90.<\/li>\n
  23. \u042f\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041d.\u0418. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e<\/em>. 1983. \u2116 1. \u0421. 60\u201361.<\/li>\n
  24. Abrahamsson P., Tauson R. Effects of group size on performance,health and birds\u2019 use of facilities in furnished cages for laying hens. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica \u2013 Section A: Animal Science. 1997. \u2116 47. \u0421. 254\u2013260. DOI:10.1080\/09064709709362394<\/li>\n
  25. Appleby M. The Edinburgh modified cage: effects of group size andspace allowance on brown laying hens. Journal of Applied<\/em> Poultry Research<\/em>. 1998. \u2116 7. \u0420. 152\u2013161. DOI:10.1093\/japr\/7.2.152<\/li>\n
  26. Appleby M. Modification of laying hen cages to improve behavior. Poultry Science<\/em>. 1998. \u2116 77. \u0420. 1828\u20131832. DOI:10.1093\/ps\/77.12.1828<\/li>\n
  27. Appleby M., Walker A.\u00a0W., Nicol C.\u00a0J., Lindberg A.\u00a0C., Freire R., Hughes B.\u00a0O., Elson H.\u00a0A. Development of furnished cages for laying hens. British Poultry<\/em> Science. 2002. \u2116 43. \u0420. 489\u2013500. DOI:10.1080\/0007166022000004390<\/li>\n
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    UDK 636.52\/58:636.083:591.044:591.111   Yu. Osadcha, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine   The nonspecific reactivity of the hens under the influence group size with the same stoking density\u00a0\u00a0 in cages-analogues by design was studied. It was found that with a decrease in the hens group size […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1255],"tags":[1257],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":677,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6915"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6915\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visnyk.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}