Ю. С. Кравченко

Ю. С. Кравченко. Впровадження наукових основ ґрунтозахисного землеробства та аграрної політики у відтворенні родючості чорноземів Північно-Східного Китаю

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УДК 631.452 (459): 631.6.02

DOI: 10.31521/2313-092X/2020-1(105)-8

 

Ю. С. Кравченко, кандидат сільськогосподарських наук, доцент
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4175-9622
Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України

 

Досліджено історію становлення ґрунтозахисного землеробства у Китаї. Висвітлено аграрну політику уряду Китаю щодо збереження родючості чорноземів. Досліджено зміни властивостей китайських чорноземів за: ґрунтозахисного та контурного обробітку, щілювання і борознування, терасування, смугового розміщення культур та змішаних і проміжних посівів, сівозмін, мульчування, удобрення, тощо. Установлено визначальну роль чорноземів у виробництві сої, рису японського та кукурудзи на зерно в Китаї.

Ключові слова: чорнозем, ґрунтозахисні технології, родючість, аграрна політика.

 

Впровадження наукових основ ґрунтозахисного землеробства та аграрної політики у відтворенні родючості чорноземів Північно-Східного Китаю 

Implementation of scientific approaches in a soil conservation agriculture and an agrarian policy for north-eastern Chinese chernozems fertility reproduction 

 

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Ю. Кравченко. Внедрение научных основ почвозащитного земледелия и аграрной политики в воспроизводство плодородия черноземов Северо-Восточного Китая

Рассмотрена история становления почвозащитного земледелия в Китае. Освещена аграрная политика правительства Китая по сохранению плодородия черноземов. Исследованы изменения свойств черноземов Китая при: почвозащитной и контурной обработке, щелевании и бороздовании, террасировании, полосном размещении культур, смешанных и промежуточных посевах, севооборотах, мульчировании, удобрении и т.д. Установлена ​​определяющая роль черноземов при производстве сои, риса японского и кукурузы на зерно в Китае.

Ключевые слова: чернозем, почвозащитные технологии, плодородие, аграрная политика.

 

Y. Kravchenko. Implementation of scientific approaches in a soil conservation agriculture and an agrarian policy for north-eastern Chinese chernozems fertility reproduction

The history of a Chinese conservation agriculture formationwas observed. There also was highlighted an agrarian policy of the Chinese government to conserve the chernozem’s fertility. Chinese chernozems properties changes under: conservation and contour tillage, slitting and furrowing, terracing, interrow/mixed and after harvesting cropping, crop rotations, mulching, fertilizing have been studied. The crucial role of Chinese chernozems in the production of soybean, Japanese rice and corn for grain in China has been established in the article.

Keywords: chernozem, soilconservationtechnologies, fertility, agrarian policy.

 

Матеріал розповсюджується за ліцензією Creative Commons Attribution International CC-BY

 

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