UDC 631.1.016: 330.13

 

N. Sirenko

K. Mikulyak

 

The article is devoted to the analysis of investment performance indicators of the development of agricultural enterprises in a market environment. It is known that in the conditions of constant dynamic changes in the market environment and tough competition, the efficiency of economic activity of agricultural enterprises is directly dependent on the level of their investment support. Investment support is an incentive for the spread of innovation, contributes to the growth of production and scaling up activities, stimulates economic and social development.
It was established that the investment support of the agricultural sector is a necessary condition for its development in a market environment, characterized by a shortage of financial resources. At the same time, the existing mechanism of financing the agrarian industry requires a constant analysis of the dynamics and effective regulation of the accumulation of investment funds.
The article presents the dynamics of capital investments in the agricultural sector by sources of financing (household funds for housing, foreign investors, loans from banking institutions and other loans, local budget funds, state budget funds and other sources of financing). The efficiency of budget financing of the development of the agricultural sector at 1 UAH of budget support was investigated and the growth rates of gross agricultural output were analyzed.
It was determined that the goal of increasing the efficiency of budget financing for the development of the agricultural sector is to increase the volume of gross output at 1 UAH of budget support for the agricultural sector. A prerequisite for the growth of efficiency is an excess of the growth rates of agricultural, forestry and fishery production over the growth rates of budget support for the agricultural sector development.
The comparative analysis of the indices of the volume of production in agriculture, forestry and fisheries and the indices of the volume of budget support was carried out. The regression equation was formed taking into account the studying the relationship between the size of capital investments in the agricultural sector and the volumes of agricultural, forestry and fishery production.
It was proved that the mechanism for financial regulation of the agricultural sector, which provides for a combination of domestic sources of financing and available resources of financial institutions in the conditions of the proper government support for the development of financial and credit infrastructure is a prerequisite for the formation of financial basis for the functioning of the agricultural sector in the future.

Keywords: agricultural sector, state support, growth of efficiency, investments, lending.

UDC 33.061

 

O. Vyshnevska

 

Introduction. The manifestations of globalization are of a different scale and character, due to the ability of individual systems to adapt to change. The development of most countries of the world shows adaptation to the manifestations of globalization in the political, socio-economic and environmental spheres.
Purpose. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the priorities of society development, taking into account global ecological challenges, identifying the features of the environmental dimension of environmental impact, and implementing ratified environmental agreements in order to limit the negative manifestations in certain territories. The practical implementation of environmental measures is regulated by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, ratified by the Paris Agreement.
Results. The processes occurring in the globalization environment require the combined efforts of world leaders, international organizations, public figures. Only a joint policy of leveling threats, including environmental ones, will ensure the preservation of the environment of states and regions of the world. It is proved that the general policy on the terms of partnership allows us to combine efforts to protect the environment, draw attention to the environmental problems of the planet, and prioritize the environmental dimensions of the global world. It has been substantiated that a coordinated environmental policy, responsibility at different levels of management, the adequacy of financing environmental projects will limit thermal growth and level the global environmental catastrophe. The need to create an Environmental Code, an environmental court has been determined. Financial support for programs, initiatives, including global ones, relies on the capabilities of individual states of the world. Partnership with international organizations allows to attract, including on favorable terms, financial resources for the purpose of implementation of programs, ensuring development and safety of society.
Conclusions. The basic and priority task of Ukraine’s environmental policy is the adaptation and implementation of a number of environmental measures in view of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, ratified by the Paris Agreement. The practical implementation of environmental tasks at the state, regional and local levels should be in line with the ratified Agreement, the implementation of certain EU law, and the existing transboundary threats. The need to create an Environmental Code, an environmental court has been determined. The financial security of the global security of all social systems must be based on a global partnership that will balance the situation and neutralize conflicts. The principles of partnership in the financial security of global security of social systems require a stable interaction between the participants in lending and investment processes, trust, ethics, effective financial policies, risk prevention, tolerance at all levels of government.

Keywords: global security, national security, social system, adaptation, asymmetry, partnership, national interests, financial support, lending to development programs.

UDC 338.432:334.722

 

O. Shebanina

Yu. Kormyshkin

 

The article examines modern approaches to innovative development of agrarian entrepreneurship. It is determined that in modern economic conditions the innovative activity is the determining vector of agrarian entrepreneurship development.  At the same time, insufficient level of financing of innovative projects, high risk of conducting innovative activity and low level of commercialization of scientific development impede the transition of enterprises to the model of innovative development. It is established that the creative and innovative function is the determining function of agrarian entrepreneurship, which provides for the implementation of new ideas, the implementation of scientific and technical developments and projects, the introduction of new technologies, the use of marketing techniques to conquer markets.  In the course of the research the peculiarities of innovative development of economic entities of the agricultural sector of the economy were identified. It is substantiated that today the agrarian sector and the IT industry in Ukraine have considerable potential.

Today, IT companies are emerging for which the agricultural sector is leading the way and is concentrating its own resources on developing agribusiness solutions.  Examples of such companies are Bvblogic (Ivano-Frankivsk) and Agtech in Ukraine.  Eight key areas of IT innovation in the agricultural sector have been identified: cartography; logistics solutions; monitoring of a technopark; analytics and planning; specialized CRM and HRM systems; analytics and rational decision making; health and quality monitoring; mobility.

It is proved that the main task of modern higher education institutions is to promote the development of different types of innovative thinking: paradigmatic; conceptual; technological; ideological and methodological; predictive; modeling; combinatorial. Education and science form the infrastructural support of agricultural entrepreneurship, which, in addition to institutions of higher education and scientific institutions, technoparks, technopolis, incubators, scientific-industrial complexes (consortia), clusters, business schools, scientific-intellectual exchanges, etc. are components. It is substantiated that further development of agrarian education should be directed by the vector of self-organization of higher education institutions to institutions of innovative type, their activity will be oriented towards the development of education and science as a defining resource of a new knowledge-based economy.  It is proved that operating subsystems and dynamic subsystems are predominant for innovative type universities.

It is determined that in the context of integration into the European educational space, it is important to strengthen the strategic partnership between higher education institutions, research institutions and enterprises, which will facilitate the harmonization of education-science-production in the process of training highly qualified personnel.  We believe that the most successful organizational form is the creation of consortia, following the example of the Scientific and Production Consortium “Yuzhny”, which included 7 research institutions, 5 agricultural institutions of higher education and 22 industrial enterprises of Ukraine.

Keywords: agrarian entrepreneurship, education and science, innovations, innovative development, innovative solutions.